Today meet up with Toronto’s most famous local historian for a guided walking tour of Fort York. This is undeniably the symbolic cornerstone of Toronto’s British beginnings. When Lt Governor John Graves Simcoe arrived in 1793 one of the first things he did besides change the name to’ron’to the Huron First Nation gave to the region to the more British sounding York was to build a fort to protect the newly constructed Town of York (a few km to the east) from an American attack.
Back then Fort York was built right on the waters edge with it cannons pointed out to the bay. Today after years of landfill the Fort is landlocked hidden in the midst of the city that grew around it.
The fort was attacked twice by the Americans during the War of 1812 (captured during the Siege of York April 26, 1813) when many of the original buildings were destroyed eventually rebuilt with the oldest structures constructed in 1814.
Then we will head to the First Parliament Site where many historians believe this could be possibly be the most historically significant while at the same time the most historically contentious spot in all of Toronto. It was on this site once the banks of Lake Ontario in 1796 that the first Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada (now the Province of Ontario) were constructed the forerunner to Queen’s Park Ontario’s Legislature .
The two small red brick buildings (no bigger than two average sized suburban bungalows) were destroyed by fire during the occupation of York (April, 1813) by American forces during the War of 1812. While never really proven that the Yanks burnt the first seat of the Provincial Government the British never the less set fire to the American President’s mansion in Washington after which was repainted white and re-dubbed The White House ever since.
The First Parliament Buildings were re-built but once again destroyed by fire in 1824 at which time after meeting in various taverns and ballrooms the decision was made to move across town to Front Street west now the site of the CBC Broadcasting Centre.
Parliament sat there on and off (after moving to Kingston and Montreal for a few years after the Union of Upper and Lower Canada in 1841) until 1892 and the following year moved into the magnificently appointed and still in use today, Queen’s Park. The First Parliament site became home to the infamous Berkeley Street Goal (jail) then part of the enormous gas works before becoming today home to a car dealership, a parking lot and a patch of grass known as Parliament Square. There is however on going talks to redevelop the entire site into a permanent historical park complete with a reconstructing of those First Parliament Buildings in time for the War of 1812 Bicentennial.
Today meet up with Toronto’s most famous local historian for a guided walking tour of the historic village of the Distillery District.
Learn of the fascinating history (the site dates back to 1832) of this incredible factory complex with its original cobblestone pathways including the years it was visited by 1920’s gangsters during the heyday of Prohibition. After touring the Distillery the group will head out to the surrounding area and visit what most historians regard as the most famous spot in Toronto, the site of the First Parliament Buildings (the forerunner to Queen’s Park) where the roots of Ontario’s democracy got its start.
Then we proceed through the fascinating remains of the great Toronto Gas Works of the 19th century. At one time this enormous industrial complex (once home to the Consumers’ Gas Co) took up over 30 acres of prime downtown real estate. Today while most of it was demolished in the 1960’s some outstanding buildings still remain and have been converted into the new Police Station and the Canadian Stage Company both of which we will tour inside. Another stop is Berkeley Castle once a 19th century knitting mill and now one of the hidden treasures ofToronto. Its six buildings were converted into an enclave of prime office space surrounding an exquisite garden that is simply breathtaking the first time visiting.
Accommodation: Fairmont Royal York (4*)